Why travel to Costa Rica? What is Costa Rica? If you already familiar with Costa Rica you can just pass the reading and go to find your Costa Rica Hotel

Costa Rica is the oldest democracy in Latin America. This is a relatively small country that brings together a wide diversity of landscapes that can be visited in a time that not too long.

Located in the heart of the Central American isthmus, between Nicaragua and Panama, north and south respectively, and the Pacific and the Caribbean bathe their coasts.

It has an area of 51,000 km2 and a population of approximately 3,500,000 million.
The official language is Spanish, but given the proximity of United States is a very common use of English, especially in the tourism industry.

Is divided into seven provinces: Limón, Alajuela, Heredia, Cartago, Puntarenas, Guanacaste and San José.

The capital is located in San Jose, which is the most populous province.
The temperature ranges between 14 and 22 º C.
The highest regions are in the center of the country and the low, the most extensive and flat, the slope of the Caribbean and north. In the Pacific slope decline was more abrupt and causes large numbers of bays, headlands, cliffs and coves. The Caribbean coastline stretches over 212 kms. northwest to southeast.

There are two areas: San Juan River – Limon to the border with Nicaragua to Limon (it is a shoreline dividing a series of ponds fed by rivers. In this area there are the canals of Tortuguero, more than 110 km navigable) which run parallel to the Caribbean. In the center, Limón, one of the country’s main ports and in front of him, the only island of the coast: Uvita, visited by Columbus on his fourth voyage.

The other area, from the city of Limón Sixaola to the river, the border with Panama is an extensive and continuous area of beaches divided by the promontory of Cahuita.
The Pacific coast has a length of 1,200 km (islands, bays, points, mangroves, coves, …) which extend from Salinas Bay, north to Punta Burica.

Three major peninsulas of south note, Santa Elena, Nicoya and Osa.
Its main ports are Puerto Caldera, near Puntarenas scale of many Caribbean cruises, and further south the port of Golfito, with enough movement of goods, mainly bananas, and now a free zone for tax free shopping. Coco Island is located 500 km from the coast, famous for the legends of hidden treasure and an extraordinary wealth of flora and fauna.

The Costa Rican mountain system is divided into two distinct units separated by middle of the country by the Central Valley, where cities are located in San José, Alajuela, Heredia and Cartago.

In the Guanacaste volcanic mountains are volcanoes Orosi, Miravalles, Tenorio, Arenal (currently active) and Rincon de la Vieja.

In the mountains are volcanic hills Tilarán Abangares, Avocado and Cedral.
In the central volcanic mountains are volcanoes Poas, Barva and Irazu.
In the Cordillera de Talamanca, Cerro Chirripo is the country’s highest peak 3821 m.
The short distance separating the two oceans to get to watch both at once since some of the increases mentioned above.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN costaricense

Costa Rica was a region of cultural and commercial exchange between the dominant empires of North and South America.
Was inhabited by people related to the Chibcha Indians (now Colombia) and in the west with the Chorotegas related to the Aztecs and the Mayans to the north. When Columbus landed on the Atlantic coast on his fourth voyage, he found some Indians lavishly decorated with gold jewelry, which made him give the name of Costa Rica in this country.

Costa Rica was settled more slowly than the rest of Latin America. In 1821 was the independence of this country, along with the rest of Central America and Mexico. The production of coffee and tea production has enriched the country and attracted many immigrants. Society became more cosmopolitan and has more development.
In the nineteenth century, coffee was embarking at the Port of Puntarenas (Pacific) but the need for a port in the Caribbean led to the Government of Costa Rica to recruit a U.S. Minor Keith to build a railway to provide the west through the jungle to the city of Limón on the Caribbean.

The construction of the railway took 19 years, and many workers died on site.
Payment for the construction of the railway to Mr. Keith were 800,000 acres in the lowlands of the Atlantic. They think a banana plantation that became the beginning of his company’s United Fruit Company (with great force in Central America in the next century).
The democratic tradition in Costa Rica began in 1889. Only two processes that had stopped, a military coup in 1917 (only lasted 30 months) and the revolution in 1948 which led to the current Costa Rica. Siglo XX: Plunged in the production of bananas, its spread to other export products.

The Administration established a program of social reforms including compulsory education, a system of social security, labor rights and social medicine, who led Costa Rica to become the most progressive nation in Central America.
Costa Rica’s economy is based mainly on agriculture.

Livestock also plays an important role in the national economy. Is mainly located in the province of Guanacaste.

Tourism has become in recent years the main source of revenue for the country, in our view, a fully justified. Find it on Costa Rica Lodging.

The population of Costa Rica is known as Ticos. People are friendly, sociable, kind, cuts, music lovers of football and his country. Costa Rica boasts the highest life expectancy in Latin America and one of the highest in the world.

So what are you waiting for? come and get your Costa rica hotels information and travel news.

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